Traditional vs. Black Box Theater
Do you know the difference between a traditional theater and a black box theater? Those with experience or education in theater may know, but others may not. There are many different types of theaters that are used for different purposes. A black box theater is one of them, and it has some very unique features.
Some shows or plays are designed to be performed on a specific type of stage, and others are more versatile. The theater should enhance the performance, not distract from it. Black box theaters are designed to let the performance bring it to life.
What is a Black Box Theater?
A black box theater, as its name suggests, is completely black. All four walls are painted black as well as the ceiling. The floor is usually also black. This provides a blank slate for any production that will take place within the walls. Sets, props, costumes, and the performers themselves stand out from the black background.
There may be built in levels or portable risers that provide stadium seating for the audience. Chairs may be placed on the levels in whatever configuration is needed for the size of the audience. The first row of chairs are often on the floor level right in front of the action. There is no stage rising up from the floor; the performers are on the ground level.
Black box theaters can be fully equipped with lighting and sound equipment, although these are not necessities. Small, simple black box theaters are sometimes fully sufficient for certain types of productions.
What is a Traditional Theater?
A traditional theater is the type that you most likely picture when you think of going to a play or show. It has a stage with a frame in the front similar to a picture frame. Traditional theaters often have curtains that open during the show and close between acts or scenes while sets and props are being changed.
In a traditional theater the first row of seats begins in front of the stage, typically down below the level of the stage so that the audience is looking up at the performers. In some theaters there may be an orchestral pit in front of the stage, usually down below so that the musicians are heard but not seen.
Seating in a traditional theater is most often stadium seating with levels or a floor that slopes upward gradually so that each row can see the stage over the row of people in front of them. Some traditional theaters have balconies in the back and box seats along the sides.
Other Types of Theaters
Some other types of theaters and stages include:
Thrust stages. A thrust stage stands out in the room with seating on 3 sides. A thrust stage may be square or curved.
Open air theaters. These are outdoor theaters, similar to an amphitheater. The stage and seating may have no roof or be partially covered.
Arena theaters. These are large theaters similar to a sports arena. Stadium seating may be on 3 sides or all 4 sides.
Hippodromes. If you’ve ever been to the circus, a hippodrome has a similar set up with seating around a central ring.
Which Type of Theater is Best?
When it comes to choosing a theater type, the decision should be based primarily on the production. If theater options are limited, choose a show that will work well in the type of theater you have available to you. A traditional theater may be best for shows that require a lot of set changes, as the curtain conceals the stage between scenes. A black box theater is ideal for a show with simple sets and necessary interaction between the audience and performers.
Interested in Learning More About Theater?
The Forestburgh Playhouse provides a wide variety of educational opportunities in all aspects of theater arts. Our education series includes one-on-one sessions online and in-person going on now, and summer camp opportunities coming soon.
To sign up please email forestburghstudio@gmail.com.